This will require trusting in technological principles, concepts, and methodologies in order to build highly assured components and systems. The greatest challenge will be in russia phone numbers keeping the size of future operating systems manageable and understandable so that best practices can be applied. There is hope that systems will be developed which are more penetration-resistant. In the event that an attack is successful and permeates an outer perimeter, the energy sector must work toward creating technology that stops malware from bringing down entire power plants or the entire grid.

The bulk energy industry faces huge challenges heading into the future. Re-architecting the networks, segmenting them, and implementing security management will be tremendously expensive.